Everything You Need To Know About Sniffing – Part 2

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In this Sniffing article you will learn about Protocols vulnerable, Hardware Protocol Analyzers, Wiretapping and its methods, Types of Wiretapping and Lawful Interception Protocols vulnerable to Sniffing.

Vulnerable to sniffing

The following protocols are vulnerable to sniffing. The most reason for vulnerable to Sniffing these protocols is to accumulate passwords:
Telnet and Rlogin
Telnet may be a protocol used for communicating with a remote host (via port no. 23) on a network by using a instruction terminal. Rlogin enables an attacker to log into a network machine remotely via TCP connection. The protocols fail to supply encryption; therefore the data traversing between the clients connected through any of those protocols is in plain text and vulnerable to Sniffing, Attackers can sniff keystrokes including usernames and passwords.
HTTP
Due to vulnerabilities within the default version of HTTP, websites implementing HTTP transfer user data across the network in plain text, which the attackers can read to steal user credentials,
SNMP
SNMP may be a TCP/IP based protocol used for exchanging management information between devices connected on a network. The primary version of SNMP (SNMPv1) doesn’t offer strong security, which results in transfer of knowledge in clear text format. Attackers exploit the vulnerabilities during this version so as to accumulate passwords in plain text.
  • Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP) distributes, inquires, retrieves, and posts news articles employing a reliable stream-based transmission of news among the ARPA-Internet
  • NNTP community, the protocol fails to encrypt the data which provides an attacker the chance to sniff sensitive information.
POP
The Post Office Protocol (POP) allows a user’s workstation to access mail from a mailbox server. A user can send mail from the workstation to the mailbox server via the simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). Attackers can easily sniff the data flowing across a POP network in clear text due to the protocol’s weak security implementations.
FTP
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) enables clients to share files between computers during a network. This protocol fails to supply encryption; so attackers sniff data also as user credentials by running tools like Cain & Abel.
IMAP
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) allows a client to access and manipulate electronic message messages on a server. This protocol offers inadequate security, which allows attackers to get data and user credentials in clear text.

Sniffing within the data link Layer of the OSI Model

The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model describes network functions as a series of severs layers. Each layer provides services to the layer above it and receives services from the layer below.
The Data Link layer is that the second layer of the OSI model. During this layer, data packets are encoded and decoded into bits. Sniffers operate at the data Link layer and may capture the packets from the data Link layer. Networking layers within the 051 model are designed to work independently of every other; if a sniffer sniffs data within the data link layer, the upper OSI layer won’t be aware of the vulnerable to Sniffing.

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